On a hot July night in 2000, Gregg Francis Braun made one last, desperate plea.
“Save me, Mother Mary, from the damnation I deserve,” he said. “I’m so sorry, people.”
He said a few more words, and you could feel the fear in his voice. A few minutes later, he was gone.
I watched Braun, strapped to a gurney at the Oklahoma State Penitentiary’s death chamber, die by lethal injection 11 years after he killed an Ardmore florist — one of five people he murdered in a four-state killing spree that ended on the high plains of northeastern New Mexico.
How things go down during an execution differs from one case to the next.
Some express fear, like Braun. Others defiantly proclaim their innocence. And still others placidly accept their fate. But there is one common thread that makes capital punishment unique from all other forms of justice: its finality.
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There’s no going back once an execution is carried out, much in the same way you can’t recall a bullet after the trigger is pulled. Before you carry it out, you better be damned sure you got this one right.
Which brings us to the case of Julius Jones.
Jones was arrested, tried and convicted of murdering Edmond businessman Paul Howell in 1999 during a carjacking at Howell’s parents’ suburban home. He was sentenced to die for the crime. Oklahoma’s newly minted attorney general, John O’Connor, asked for an execution date, which the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals has set for Nov. 18.
Jones is near the end of a lengthy fail-safe system that is intentionally deliberate. There are automatic appeals upon sentencing. State and federal examinations weigh the merits of a condemned inmate’s appeal, all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, if necessary. The Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board hears each case during a clemency hearing. And ultimately, the governor has the final say on whether a death sentence is carried out or stayed.
No other form of American criminal justice has such an exhaustive review because no other form of American criminal justice ends a person’s life.
Certainty is not just the goal. It’s a moral mandate. The state has no acceptable margin of error here. You cannot kill an innocent person. Not one.
Jones, like many others condemned to die, has maintained his innocence.
Howell’s family, state prosecutors and those who built the case against him are adamant that he’s the culprit; Jones’ family, his attorneys and a small army of allies that includes no small number of celebrity advocates, say he was framed by a co-defendant who testified against him.
Plenty of high-profile capital cases have run this appeals gauntlet before, only to end just like Braun’s case did more than 21 years ago. But with Jones, a breaker switch on the fail-safe flipped: The Pardon and Parole Board voted to commute Jones’ sentence to life in prison, and the vote wasn’t close — a 3-1 tally.
“Personally, I believe in death penalty cases there should be no doubts. And put simply, I have doubts about this case,” Parole Board Chairman Adam Luck said during Jones’ clemency hearing.
The board’s vote isn’t the last say — that goes to Gov. Kevin Stitt. But it is a flashing red light signaling doubt.
To the governor, I’ll say this: Be absolutely certain of your choice. Once the state takes a life, there’s no getting that bullet back.
Featured video: Julius Jones commutation hearing: Full vote from Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board
Gov. Kevin Stitt now has final say on whether the convicted killer's sentence will be commuted to life with the possibility of parole.
Death row in Oklahoma: First execution of 2024 carried out
Richard Rojem
Name: Richard Rojem Jr.
Birthdate: 12/19/1957
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Washington
Conviction date: 07/15/1985
On death row since: 07/15/1985. He has exhausted his court appeals. His execution is set for June 27.
Kendrick Simpson
Name: Kendrick Simpson
Birthdate: 10/02/1980
Offense: First-degree murder, two death sentences
County Convicted: Oklahoma
Conviction date: 10/26/2007
On death row since: 11/5/2007.
Emmanuel Littlejohn
Name: Emmanuel Littlejohn
Birthdate: 11/09/1971
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Oklahoma
Conviction date: 11/23/1994
On death row since: 11/30/1994. He has exhausted his court appeals.
Kevin Underwood
Name: Kevin Underwood
Birthdate: 12/19/1979
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Cleveland
Conviction date: 04/03/2008
On death row since: 04/07/2008.
Wendell Grissom
Name: Wendell Grissom
Birthdate: 10/11/1968
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Blaine
Conviction date: 06/17/2008
On death row since: 06/30/2008.
Termane Wood
Name: Termane Wood
Birthdate: 10/09/1979
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Oklahoma
Conviction date: 05/07/2004
On death row since: 05/17/2004. He has exhausted his appeals.
James Ryder
Name: James Ryder
Birthdate: 03/30/1962
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Pittsburg
Conviction date: 06/21/2000
On death row since: 6/23/2000. He has exhausted his court appeals. A stay has been granted in his execution.
John Fitzgerald Hanson
Name: John Fitzgerald Hanson
Offense: First-degree murder
County convicted: Tulsa
Conviction date: 05/23/2001, 01/24/2006
On death row since: 2002. He has exhausted his court appeals and has an execution date set for Dec. 15, 2022. Because he remains in federal custody, and the current administration has established a moratorium on the death penalty, the Bureau of Prisons has said it will not release Hanson to the state for execution.
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Richard Glossip
Name: Richard Glossip
Birthdate: 02/09/1953
Offense: First-degree murder, two death sentences
County Convicted: Oklahoma
Conviction date: 06/01/1998, 08/27/2004
On death row since: 08/31/1998. He has exhausted his court appeals and has had his execution date moved multiple times to allow time for the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals to address pending legal proceedings. Glossip was set to be executed May 18, 2023, before a Supreme Court stay was put in place.
Alfred Mitchell
Name: Alfred Mitchell
Birthdate: 12/23/1972
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Oklahoma
Conviction date: 07/10/1992
On death row since: 7/15/1992. Click here to read more. He has exhausted his court appeals. His execution is set for Oct. 3, 2024.
Marlon Harmon
Name: Marlon Harmon
Birthdate: 07/12/1980
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Oklahoma
Conviction date: 07/02/2008
On death row since: 07/14/2008. Click here to read more. He has exhausted his court appeals. His execution is set for Dec. 5, 2024.
Carlos Cuesta-Rodriguez
Name: Carlos Cuesta-Rodriguez
Birthdate: 10/04/1955
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Oklahoma
Conviction date: 08/15/2007
On death row since: 8/20/2007. He has exhausted his court appeals. His execution is set for June 6, 2024.
Clarence Goode Jr.
Name: Clarence Goode Jr.
Birthdate: 04/22/1976
Offense: First-degree murder, three death sentences
County Convicted: Tulsa
Conviction date: 12/10/2007
On death row since: 1/14/2008. He has exhausted his appeals. His execution is set for June 6, 2024.
James Pavatt
Name: James Pavatt
Birthdate: 11/10/1953
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Oklahoma
Conviction date: 10/21/2003
Death row rulings: Put on death row in 2003, Pavatt had his death sentence overturned in 2017. A federal court overturned that ruling, reinstating Pavatt's death sentence on June 27, 2019. His appeals have been exhausted. His execution is set for July 11, 2024.
Raymond E. Johnson
Name: Raymond Johnson
Birthdate: 03/25/1974
Offense: First-degree murder, two death sentences
County Convicted: Tulsa
Conviction date: 07/28/2009
On death row since: 08/10/2009. His execution is set for May 2, 2024.
Ricky Malone
Name: Ricky Malone
Birthdate: 06/10/1974
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Comanche
Conviction date: 06/16/2005
On death row since: 06/20/2005. SCOTUS denied certiorari 10/7/2019.
Ronson Bush
Name: Ronson Bush
Birthdate: 05/15/1977
Offense: First-degree murder
County Convicted: Grady
Conviction date: 10/29/2009
On death row since: 11/13/2009. Click here to read more. His execution is set for Sept. 5, 2024.
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