OKLAHOMA CITY — German automaker Volkswagen will build its electric vehicle battery plant in Canada, not Oklahoma, it was announced Monday.
Oklahoma officials had put together a nearly $700 million incentive package hoping to draw the facility to the MidAmerica Industrial Park in Pryor.
State lawmakers said previously that they believed the Volkswagen deal could have resulted in 7,000 new jobs and more than $5 billion in capital investment from the company. Average pay for the jobs was expected to be $75,000 annually.
Earlier in the legislative session, the state’s Large-Scale Economic Activity and Development Act was updated to require a company to make a minimum capital investment of $3.6 billion and create 3,500 new jobs over four years to qualify for a state rebate that would be funded through $698 million the Legislature set aside last year in a previous effort to lure an electric vehicle battery plant to Pryor.
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“Earlier today, Volkswagen announced that it has selected St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada, as the location to build the company’s first overseas battery cell plant,” Canadian leaders said in a statement Monday. “Today’s move is a major vote of confidence in Canada and Ontario, and in our shared work to position the country and the province as global leader in the electric vehicle supply chain.
“This historic investment is a testament to Canada’s strong and growing battery ecosystem and Ontario’s competitive business environment. With a highly skilled workforce, clean energy, an abundance of critical minerals, access to markets, and a flourishing automotive and battery sector, we are an attractive investment destination with everything companies need to grow. In addition, Canada and Ontario offer stability and predictability to their business partners.”
Gov. Kevin Stitt’s office, when asked about the automaker’s decision, replied: “There’s no doubt that today’s announcement was disappointing…
“Oklahoma has never been in a position to compete with an entire country for a major project, but that’s exactly what we did, and it’s a testament to the hard work of state leaders in the Legislature and the Commerce Department who are making Oklahoma the most business-friendly state in the nation.
“Now we are right back to work pursuing additional opportunities in the pipeline and will continue our critical efforts to help companies who are already in Oklahoma expand and grow. I remain committed and optimistic that if we continue to work together, Oklahoma will land one of these historic opportunities.”
Last year, Oklahoma lost out on a deal to lure a $4 billion Panasonic electric battery facility to the MidAmerica Industrial Park.
Panasonic opted, instead, for De Soto, Kansas, to supply batteries for Tesla. It was expected to generate 4,000 direct jobs in that state.
MidAmerica CEO David Stewart said a continuity of leadership and strategic investments have laid the groundwork for the industrial park to compete for national and international projects.
“As the eighth largest industrial park in the world, MidAmerica was among more than 100 sites considered by the site selection team and ultimately chosen as the number one site to represent the United States to compete for this project,” Stewart said in a prepared statement. “We continue to prove our ability to compete at the highest level for a mega project that will generate high-paying jobs for Oklahomans.”
Tulsa Regional Chamber President and CEO Mike Neal commended the teams at MidAmerica, the Grand River Dam Authority and Tulsa Ports for their commitment through the site selection process.
“Oklahomans should be proud of our growing competitive advantage, which includes not only a collaborative spirit of leadership, but also a strong workforce, plentiful natural resources, and low cost of living,” Neal said in a prepared statement. “Across multiple industries, Tulsa and northeast Oklahoma are receiving historic levels of global interest as a destination for future projects.
Senate President Pro Tem Greg Treat, R-Oklahoma City, announced the formation of a select committee on economic development as a result of the Volkswagen deal’s falling through.
He said the committee, which he plans to lead, will examine the state’s economic development strategies and compare them to what states such as Kansas and Texas have done to land major business-expansion projects.
In 2020, Tesla choose Austin over Tulsa as the home of its CyberTruck Gigafactory.
Treat said he’s frustrated that Oklahoma keeps coming in second place for major economic development deals.
“We’ve just got to figure out how to become more competitive,” he said.
World Capitol Bureau reporter Carmen Forman contributed to this story.
Timeline: Canoo electric vehicle startup, from 2017 to Oklahoma's investment and beyond
February 2020
February 2020: Canoo announces a partnership with Hyundai/Kia to build electric vehicles with Canoo technology.
May 10, 2022
May 2022:
Canoo said it has built 39 Gamma vans as of March 31, with 17,500 EV pre-orders.
First-quarter losses are reported at $125.4 million with “substantial doubt” on Canoo's ability to move forward as a company in Oklahoma and Arkansas.
Canoo sues one of its initial Hong Kong investors, DD Global Holdings, to recoup $61 million on allegations the foreign firm wrongfully benefited from selling Canoo shares.
Pictured: CEO Tony Aquila at MidAmerica Industrial Park in Pryor on March 25, 2022.
August 2020
August 2020:
Canoo goes public in a reverse merger with Hennessy Capital Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission launches a fact-finding investigation amid a wave of EV startups generating funds through SPACs.
Tony Aquila is brought in as Canoo's executive chairman; Kranz is removed from Canoo's board of directors.
Aquila is pictured March 25, 2022, at MidAmerica Industrial Park in Pryor, Oklahoma.
December-January 2020
December-January 2020:
Just before the first Christmas of the pandemic, Canoo unveils its first multipurpose delivery vehicle. Customers can pre-order the EV (about $33,000) for a refundable deposit of $100 per vehicle.
One month later, Canoo co-founder Phil Weicker parts ways with the company after serving as powertrain lead engineer.
March 2021
March 2021:
Tony Aquila, then chief executive, announces a shift from the microbus-type vehicle to a truck-like EV for commercial fleets, without mentioning Canoo's Hyundai partnership.
Canoo's chief financial officer resigns.
May 2021
May 2021:
Canoo unveils pricing for its Lifestyle Vehicle, $34,750 to $49,950.
NASDAQ investors are warned to "proceed with the understanding that the business' outlook remains speculative and its stock is a risky play."
Canoo's push to add engineers results in a tally of 544 employees.
June 17, 2021
June 2021:
Canoo CEO Tony Aquila announces a $400 million "mega microfactory" in Pryor to create 2,000 jobs at MidAmerica Industrial Park.
MAIP plans a new entrance from Oklahoma 412B and further infrastructure upgrades to accommodate Canoo, said to still be trying to raise "a little bit of capital."
October 2021
October 2021: Canoo announces Panasonic will supply batteries for its lifestyle vehicle.
November 2021
November 2021: Canoo announces it will relocate corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas.
Pictured: A test and demo vehicle offers rides March 25, 2022, at MidAmerica Industrial Park in Pryor, Oklahoma.
February 2022
February 2022:
Dirt work begins on Canoo's MAIP site.
Oklahoma's Quick Action Closing Fund pledge to Canoo is reportedly $15 million, surpassing all previous state incentives for other companies.
Pictured: MidAmerica Industrial Park CEO Dave Stewart shows the area where Canoo plans its Pryor plant in Oklahoma.
March 2022
March 2022: At an event to show off its lifestyle, pickup truck and multipurpose delivery vehicles, Canoo says 14,000 EVs are on preorder.
July 2022
July 2022:
Retail giant Walmart has signed an agreement with electric vehicle start-up Canoo to purchase 4,500 all-electric delivery vehicles to support Walmart's e-commerce business.
February 2023
February 2023:
The U.S. Department of Defense awarded Canoo a contract to supply battery modules for analysis and demonstration.
April 2023
April 2023:
Canoo announces the electric vehicle maker’s first operations at MidAmerica Industrial Park will be limited to battery module assembly in an existing building rather than bumper-to-bumper manufacturing at the $500 million megafactory as previously announced.
However, Canoo said hiring would begin for 110 jobs in Pryor, with training for some already underway.
Batteries assembled at the Pryor industrial park will be used for Canoo vehicles and to fulfill a U.S. Defense Department contract, officials said.
Canoo's EV plant in west OKC is pictured Aug. 14, 2023.
June 2023
June 2023:
Canoo successfully delivers three vehicles per a NASA contract six months after building a Light Tactical Vehicle for analysis demonstration by the Army.
August 2023
August 2023:
Canoo and the state of Oklahoma agreed to incentives of more than $100 million over the next decade if employment and capital investment requirements are met within the first few years.
Canoo disclosed the agreement ahead of deadlines for finalizing other incentives from the governor’s Quick Action Closing Fund related to its plants in west Oklahoma City and Pryor.
Combined investment at the two sites is expected to be around $320 million. Equipment has been installed at both places, and officials said several months of calibration and testing are likely ahead.
Canoo's plant in west OKC is pictured Aug. 14, 2023.
Deadlines
July 1, 2026: Canoo's Pryor plant scheduled completion date, per Oklahoma's incentive agreement
Pictured: A Canoo employee and tester at MidAmerica Industrial Park in Pryor on March 25, 2022.
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