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Govt-and-politics
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Investigative audit of Oklahoma Turnpike Authority requested by state AG
Carmen Forman
Updated
The Oklahoma Turnpike Authority also came under fire from
Berryhill and Sand Springs-area residents over toll amounts for the
new Gilcrease Turnpike on Tulsa’s west side.
Stephen Pingry, Tulsa World file
OKLAHOMA CITY — The state’s attorney general has requested an investigative audit of the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority amid questions and concerns about a massive toll road expansion across the state.
In a Wednesday letter to State Auditor and Inspector Cindy Byrd, Attorney General Gentner Drummond said he has heard from numerous Oklahomans who are concerned about the authority’s operations.
“I have had many conversations over the past few months with legislators, community leaders, private citizens and state employees who have expressed a wide array of concerns with the financial conduct of the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority (‘OTA’),” Drummond wrote in the letter. “These concerns include but are not limited to improper transfers between the OTA and the Department of Transportation; improper contracting and purchasing practices; and inadequate internal financial controls.”
Turnpike Authority Executive Director Tim Gatz said he welcomes the scrutiny and will cooperate with any requests from the State Auditor’s Office.
As of Wednesday afternoon, Gatz said he had not spoken to Drummond about the audit. The Turnpike Authority operates in an open and transparent manner, he said.
“Hopefully, this helps us clear up some of the confusion and misunderstanding and maybe misinformation that’s out there,” Gatz said. “The Turnpike Authority’s operation is well-run and well-managed.”
In his letter, Drummond also cited a Cleveland County district judge’s ruling that the Turnpike Authority “willfully” violated the Oklahoma Open Meeting Act when it posted meeting agendas that lacked details on a $5 billion, 15-year turnpike expansion plan.
Drummond said the violation is troubling.
“Such a blatant disregard for openness and transparency suggests to me a willingness to engage in any manner of unlawful conduct,” he wrote.
Gatz said he thinks the Turnpike Authority has acted in compliance with the Open Meeting Act. The authority has appealed the judge’s ruling, he added.
Two other lawsuits regarding the turnpike expansion plan are pending.
A spokesman for Byrd said she received Drummond’s request.
The investigative audit will go beyond the annual audits of the Turnpike Authority’s financial statements that are required by law and conducted by independent certified public accountants.
This will be the first time the Auditor’s Office has conducted an audit of the Turnpike Authority. Gatz said there’s no requirement in law for the quasi-governmental agency to be periodically audited by the Auditor’s Office.
“I don’t believe that’s something the Turnpike Authority has ever been averse to. It’s just never been done,” Gatz said.
The $5 billion, 15-year ACCESS Oklahoma turnpike expansion plan has stirred pushback in some places where new turnpikes could be built. Much of the opposition has come from Norman-area residents who oppose new turnpikes being built near that city.
Gov. Kevin Stitt has praised the turnpike expansion plan.
Former Democratic gubernatorial candidate and former State Superintendent Joy Hofmeister vowed to request an audit of the Turnpike Authority if she defeated Stitt in last year’s election. Some of her key staffers from the State Department of Education now work in Drummond’s office.
The ACCESS Oklahoma proposal includes plans to widen the Turner and Will Rogers turnpikes in addition to improvements on the Gilcrease and Creek toll roads.
February 2022 video: Oklahoma officials OK $5B turnpike improvement plan
Area school districts consider school meal changes if USDA proposals pass
Lenzy Krehbiel-Burton
Updated
Children wait as Maddie Gibens (left) and Jessica Willetts
prepare their lunch at Leisure Park Elementary School in Broken
Arrow. At all its school sites combined, the school district serves
an average of 15,500 meals per day.
Stephen Pingry, Tulsa World
Nora Elkins, Emily Cooley and Caroline Brantley talk as they eat
lunch at Broken Arrow’s Leisure Park Elementary School. The school
district’s child nutrition director has concerns that proposed
changes to meal requirements could discourage students from eating
school meals.
Stephen Pingry, Tulsa World
Students eat lunch together at Leisure Park Elementary
School.
Stephen Pingry, Tulsa World
Jessica Willetts serves lunch for students at Leisure Park
Elementary School.
Stephen Pingry, Tulsa World
A lunch of spaghetti, toast and chocolate milk is served at
Leisure Park Elementary School in Broken Arrow.
Stephen Pingry, Tulsa World
Although pancakes and waffles are not leaving school breakfast menus any time soon, proposed changes to the National School Meal Program’s nutritional regulations may make some other cafeteria staples a thing of the past.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced in February that it was seeking feedback through April 10 on proposed changes to the National School Meal Program.
Among the suggested revisions is a reduction of school meals' sodium levels by 30% by the fall of 2029 and requiring added sugar to account for less than 10% of the total calories served per week for breakfast and lunch by the fall of 2027.
However, several area school districts' child nutrition programs are questioning just how helpful the proposed changes will be.
“With these changes, wanting to limit sodium and added sugar, as a blanket statement, it sounds great,” Broken Arrow Public Schools Child Nutrition Director Emily McNally said. “However, when you dive in a little deeper, there are some problems. For starters, these changes don’t account for sodium that occurs naturally in some foods.”
For example, under the new regulations, the sodium limit for an elementary school student’s lunch would gradually decline from the current maximum, 1,230 milligrams, to 810 milligrams by July 1, 2029.
A sandwich made with a 2 ounce serving of oven-roasted deli style turkey, two slices of wheat bread, one slice of Swiss cheese and a tablespoon of mustard has about 680 milligrams of sodium. An 8 ounce carton of Hiland low-fat white milk has 105 milligrams.
At breakfast, the proposed sodium limit would be 435 milligrams for elementary school students, 485 milligrams for middle school students and 520 milligrams for high school students by July 1, 2027.
Citing the sodium content in biscuits, breakfast sausage, bacon, eggs and certain processed cereals such as Cinnamon Toast Crunch and Lucky Charms, McNally’s counterpart at Union Public Schools, Lisa Griffin, said the proposed restrictions would mean her district would have to make some substantive changes to its breakfast menu in order to keep its meals’ sodium levels in compliance should the new regulations take effect.
“Those are all high sodium foods, and they’re breakfast foods,” Griffin said. “We’ll still be able to have waffles and pancakes, but we could not use syrup or jam. We’d have to look at serving it with a fruit sauce instead. We’ll have to get creative.”
Implementation of the restrictions on added sugars would start during the 2025-26 school year, with serving restrictions on flavored milk, breakfast cereals and grain-based desserts and breakfast items, such as turnovers, cereal bars and pastries.
For example, cereals would not be allowed to have more than six ounces of added sugar per dry ounce, and yogurt could have no more than 12 grams of added sugar per 6-ounce serving. An 8-ounce carton of chocolate milk would be limited to a maximum of 10 grams of added sugar.
With 13 grams of added sugar, a 6-ounce carton of Yoplait Original strawberry yogurt would not be a school breakfast option under the proposed changes. Clocking in at 9 grams of added sugar in a 1-cup serving, neither would a bowl of raisin bran.
Some of the proposed changes are already in place for Union’s early childhood program, such as limiting the cereal offerings for those students to Kix, Rice Chex, Rice Krispies and Mini Wheats.
A registered, licensed dietitian, Griffin said she appreciates the USDA’s publicly stated goal of attempting to provide healthier meals for students. However, she is worried that any benefits from the proposed changes will be negated by more students not participating in the school meal program and either skipping meals entirely or bringing unhealthy options from home.
“It’s even difficult to get our little preschoolers to eat the types of cereal that we’re talking about … that meet the requirements,” she said. “Those aren’t the most flavorful options.”
McNally shared those concerns about the changes potentially further discouraging students from eating school meals. Her district serves an average of 15,500 meals per day, a decline of more than 1,500 from the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, when federal waivers provided universal free school meals.
Her staff is trying out recipe tweaks in an effort to get them in compliance with the new regulations while making sure they will still appeal to students.
However, Broken Arrow Public Schools, like other schools across the country, is also still contending with supply chain issues, making it difficult at times to source the ingredients needed for those culinary experiments, such as sodium-free seasoning blends.
“Our mission is to feed kids nutritious foods and make sure they have easy access to those foods,” McNally said, noting that most of her district’s vendors have said they will attempt to comply with the new regulations. “We’re trying our best, but these requirements will limit that because many of these foods just won’t be appealing any more.”
Wall Street falls on new bank fears; bond yields plunge
STAN CHOE
Associated Press
Updated
NEW YORK — Markets shuddered Wednesday on worries about a spreading banking crisis and how badly it will hit the economy, and stocks and bond yields fell on both sides of the Atlantic.
A display shows most indicators down on the floor at the New
York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, March 15, 2023. Stocks
are falling on Wall Street as worries worsen about the strength of
banks on both sides of the Atlantic.
Seth Wenig, Associated Press
The S&P 500 sank as much as 2.1% before ending the day with a loss of 0.7%, while markets in Europe fell more sharply as shares of Switzerland’s Credit Suisse dropped to a record low. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 280 points, or 0.9%, after dropping as much as 725 points. The Nasdaq composite rose 0.1% after erasing a steep decline.
Markets trimmed their losses toward the end of the day as the Swiss National Bank said it could provide some assistance to Credit Suisse “if needed.”
But that came only after a steep drop for Credit Suisse rattled investors worldwide. Its shares in Switzerland sank 24.2% following reports that its top shareholder won’t pump more money into its investment. The bank has been fighting troubles for years, including losses it took related to the 2021 collapse of investment firm Archegos Capital.
“They’ve had issues,” said Anthony Saglimbene, chief market strategist at Ameriprise. “It’s just coming at a time when there’s more uncertainty and there’s less confidence in the banking system.”
Wall Street’s harsh spotlight has intensified across the banking industry recently on worries about what may crack next following the second- and third-largest bank failures in U.S. history over the last week. Stocks of U.S. banks tumbled again Wednesday after enjoying a brief, one-day respite on Tuesday.
The heaviest losses were focused on smaller and midsize banks, which are seen as more at risk of having customers try to pull their money out en masse. Larger banks also fell, but not by quite as much.
Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange on
Wednesday in New York.
Seth Wenig, Associated Press
First Republic Bank sank 21.4%, a day after soaring 27%. JPMorgan Chase slid 4.7%.
Many analysts were quick to say the current weakness for banks looks nowhere near as bad as the 2008 crisis that torpedoed the global economy. But worries are nevertheless rising that pain spreading through the banking system could spark a downturn.
“When you have worries about contagion and a financial crisis, there is increasing risk of a global recession,” Saglimbene said, pointing to the first drop in the price of U.S. crude oil below $70 per barrel since late 2021. A weaker economy would burn less fuel.
“The regional banks are so important to small businesses, midsized businesses” by providing loans, he said. “They’re a centerpiece of the economy.”
Much of the damage for banks is seen as the result of the Federal Reserve’s fastest barrage of hikes to interest rates in decades. The Fed has pulled its key overnight rate to a range of 4.50% to 4.75%, up from virtually zero at the start of last year, in hopes of driving down painfully high inflation.
Higher rates can tame inflation by slowing the economy, but they raise the risk of a recession later on. They also hurt prices for stocks, bonds and other investments. That latter factor was one of the issues hurting Silicon Valley Bank, which collapsed Friday, because high rates forced down the value of its bond investments.
The Fed’s rate hikes over the past year have shocked the system following years of historically easy conditions. In his annual letter to investors, BlackRock CEO Larry Fink pointed to prior eras of rising rates that led to “spectacular financial flameouts,” such as the yearslong savings and loan crisis.
“We don’t know yet whether the consequences of easy money and regulatory changes will cascade throughout the U.S. regional banking sector (akin to the S&L Crisis) with more seizures and shutdowns coming,” he wrote.
Some of this week’s wildest action has been in the bond market, where traders are rushing to guess what all the chaos will mean for future Fed action. On one hand, stress in the financial system could push the Fed to hold off on hiking rates again at its meeting next week, or at least refrain from the larger rate hike it had been potentially signaling.
On the other hand, inflation is still high. While taking it easier on interest rates could give more breathing space to banks and the economy, the fear is such a move by the Fed could also give inflation more oxygen.
Weaker-than-expected economic reports released Wednesday may have allayed some of those worries. One showed that inflation at the wholesale level slowed by much more last month than economists expected. It’s still high at a 4.6% level versus a year earlier, but that was better than the 5.4% that was forecast.
Other data showed that U.S. spending at retailers fell by more than expected last month. Such data could raise worries about a recession on the horizon, but they may also take some pressure off inflation in the near term.
That caused the yield on the two-year Treasury to plummet. It tends to track expectations for the Fed, and it dropped to 3.89% from 4.25% late Tuesday. That’s a massive move for the bond market. The two-year yield was above 5% just a week ago, at its highest level since 2007.
In Europe, indexes tumbled on weakness from banks. France’s CAC 40 dropped 3.6%, and Germany’s DAX lost 3.3%. The FTSE 100 in London fell 3.8%.
On Wall Street, companies in the oil and gas business had the sharpest stock drops. Helping to cushion the blow were gains for several Big Tech stocks. They’ve had their own struggles recently, but they tend to benefit from lower interest rates.
All told, the S&P 500 fell 27.36 points to 3,891.93. The Dow lost 280.83 to 31,874.57, while the Nasdaq rose 5.90 to 11,434.05.
Russia has weathered sweeping Western economic sanctions better than many expected. Economic life for everyday Russians hasn’t changed that mu…
Govt-and-politics
top story
Oklahoma Watch: Censure of Rep. Mauree Turner contrasted with inaction against GOP lawmakers
Lionel Ramos
Oklahoma Watch
Updated
While Rep. Mauree Turner (center) debated a censure vote on the
Oklahoma House floor that would result in Turner’s committee
appointments being stripped, the Democrat from Oklahoma City
brought up two Republicans who still have House leadership
positions while facing felony charges. Majority Whip Terry
O’Donnell (left), R-Catoosa, is accused of authoring a 2019 law
that allows his wife to head a tag agency. Rep. Ryan Martinez
(right), vice chair of the House Appropriations and Budget
Committee, faces a charge of actual physical control of a vehicle
while intoxicated after his arrest in October.
Oklahoman file photos
OKLAHOMA CITY — While Oklahoma House Republicans formally censured the state’s first nonbinary lawmaker, they have declined to criticize two of their fellow representatives facing pending criminal charges.
House Speaker Charles McCall accused Rep. Mauree Turner of impeding a law enforcement investigation that led to two arrests after a protester threw water at a House member and wrestled with a state Highway Patrol officer in a stairwell following a Feb. 28 vote on House Bill 2177. The bill would ban gender-affirming health care for minors and eliminate it from insurance coverage for people of any age.
House GOP leadership also stripped Turner of all committee appointments.
Rep. Mauree Turner, D-OKC, took the opportunity to express how unsafe transgender people feel in Oklahoma.
Meanwhile, two Republicans maintain leadership positions in the House despite facing felony charges.
Rep. Terry O’Donnell, R-Catoosa, faces charges that include conspiring against the state for authoring a 2019 law allowing his wife to head a tag agency. O’Donnell, who was reelected in November, now serves as House majority whip after initially resigning his leadership position after being indicted.
Rep. Ryan Martinez is charged with a felony accusing him of physically controlling a vehicle while intoxicated following an October arrest. Martinez, R-Edmond, remains vice chair of the House Appropriations and Budget Committee.
The differences between the treatment of felony-indicted Republicans and Turner are matters of time and place, McCall said.
McCall
Tulsa World file
“The common denominator in terms of censure and even expulsion — which we have dealt with that during my tenure here in the House of Representatives — is predicated upon whether the occurrence or event takes place in the Capitol or it takes places outside the Capitol and whether or not we’re in session or out of session,” McCall said.
As House Speaker, McCall has the unilateral authority to preserve order and decorum on the chamber floor or anywhere else in the Capitol, per House rules. But Rep. Regina Goodwin, D-Tulsa, didn’t buy McCall’s reasoning. Goodwin said O’Donnell’s felony charges were related to a law the legislator wrote and had passed during the 2019 session.
“That legislation O’Donnell passed was written in the Capitol,” Goodwin said. “It was a conflict of interest. That is why it’s a big to-do.”
Brett Sharp, who has been a professor of public administration at the University of Central Oklahoma for 20 years, said a censure is a symbolic gesture, which in Turner’s case appears to have escalated the polarity between parties amid an already tense political climate.
“There’s some things that legislatures can do which involve symbolic politics,” Sharp said, “and this really fits that, you know, with all the anti-woke and anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment in the state.”
Sharp said the heightened polarization in Oklahoma follows a national trend. As the nation’s only openly nonbinary legislator, Turner, who is Muslim, serves in symbolic opposition to the morality play taking place in American politics today, he said.
Following the events of Feb. 28, Turner received a flurry of hateful emails and voicemails insulting Turner, the LGBTQ community, Black people and Muslims. Oklahoma Watch opted not to quote the messages to avoid the amplification of hateful rhetoric.
The House censure comes during a legislative session featuring 40 anti-LGBTQ bills, among them HB 2177.
Hearings on gender-affirming care bans have been heavily attended by LGBTQ community members, who view the bills as attacks on potentially life-saving treatment. Following a protest outside the nearby OU Health campus, about 40 people went to the Capitol to protest HB 2177.
When it became clear that the bill would pass the House, protesters shouted expletives and chants at legislators. One splashed water on Rep. Bob Ed Culver, a Tahlequah Republican who voted for the measure, as Culver left the chamber.
The individual involved in an alleged assault of an OHP trooper was reportedly able to hide in Turner's office, House leaders say.
Oklahoma Highway Patrol Capitol Trooper Michael Brown followed the individual and that person’s spouse to the stairwell for the arrest. In a video captured by The Frontier’s Reese Gorman, Brown is seen tussling with them before handcuffing one on the floor.
In a March 7 press release, McCall described the scuffle as an otherwise peaceful protest turned violent, adding that one of the combatants fled and hid in Turner’s House office. In the statement, McCall accused Turner of harboring a fugitive and lying to troopers about whether the person was hiding.
McCall said the allegations against Turner are based on well-documented information provided to him by the Oklahoma Highway Patrol, but he produced no evidence of an investigation. He said the officers searching for the person in Turner’s office were repeatedly denied entry.
“The facts are not in dispute,” McCall said.
As members of the LGBTQ community, the accused’s names and pronouns are not as they are filed in probable cause affidavits, and Oklahoma Watch was not able to ascertain them in time for publication.
Visitors to the Capitol frequently seek a respite in Turner’s sixth-floor legislative office, the Oklahoma City Democrat said.
“People do not feel represented or protected by the people in this body,” Turner said. “They come to find refuge in my office. They come to decompress from some of the most stressful times, and I understand them because I do it, too.”
In this case, a constituent came to process their spouse’s arrest, Turner told The 19th News.
Upon being informed that troopers were in the stairwells, Turner let the constituent get their affairs in order, the legislator said. “Everyone was in agreeance that they were going to turn themselves in,” Turner said.
No charges have been filed against Turner.
House Minority Leader Cyndi Munson, D-Oklahoma City, said Turner cooperated fully with troopers and did not get in the way of an investigation.
“This is a historic display of inhumanity by House Republicans to silence anyone who is different from them,” Munson said in a statement. “It is a manifestation of ignorance and hate. How can we attract businesses to Oklahoma when lawmakers make false allegations and promote fear and hate that results in targeting and endangers the safety of a fellow lawmaker?”
Turner’s assignments included the House Criminal Justice and Corrections Committee, where Turner proposed bills such as HB 2343, which would have decriminalized the spreading of human immunodeficiency virus — a pertinent topic to the older generation of the LGBTQ community. The bill did not receive a second and failed in committee on March 1.
Oklahoma Watch Logo
Turner’s censure leaves the 35,888 residents of House District 88 without committee representation and further reduces the already limited role of Democrats. Republicans make up 81 of 101 House members. Of the 430 bills that made it to Gov. Kevin Stitt’s desk in 2022, just a dozen had a Democrat as the original lead sponsor, according to an Oklahoma Watch review.
Turner’s position on committees can be reinstated and the censure repealed if Turner makes a public apology to McCall and the Oklahoma Highway Patrol, McCall said. Turner said apologizing for loving the people of Oklahoma is not something the legislator can do.
“The people of House District 88 will never not have a voice at 23rd and Lincoln,” Turner said in an email exchange with Oklahoma Watch. “While I might not be able to vote in committees, the same bills that pass through committees go to the House floor. As you have seen time and time again, with questioning and debate, I will be there on the House floor to do all of those things.”
Ari Fife and Paul Monies contributed to this story.
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